Your Better Half
If you're looking to run a half-marathon this year, we have the perfect training program for you. The best part? You only
have to run three days a week.
By Dave Kuehls
Last August we published a three-day-a-week marathon-training program developed by researchers Bill Pierce and
Scott Murr called the Furman Institute of Running and Scientific Training program, or FIRST plan. After 16 weeks on this
no-frills program, 13 veteran marathoners improved on their most recent times by an average of almost 20 minutes at the
December 2004 Kiawah Island Marathon in South Carolina.
Three months ago, at the 2005 edition of Kiawah,17 more FIRST graduates—veteran marathoners
all—took on the 26.2 miles once again, and 14 of them ran PRs.
Frankly, that's all the proof we needed that this program works. And not just for the marathon. With Pierce's help, we
came up with a three-day-a-week half-marathon program that's just as good as the original—maybe even
better.
As with the original marathon plan, this program includes eight essential principles. They are:
One. You can follow it without a lot of hassle. Thanks to the relatively low mileage the plan requires, your risk of
overtraining and burnout is lower. It's also a program that will teach you a solid, positive, life-long approach to
running.
Two. You run just three days a week. And each run—speed, tempo, long—has a specific purpose.
The speedwork makes you faster; the tempo run raises your lactate threshold, enabling you to hold a faster pace during
the half; and the long run increases your endurance.
Three. You run a variety of speedwork: 400s, 800s, and 1600-meter repeats. And make no mistake about it:
There is real speed in these speed sessions, so run them with a fast friend.
Four. You do your tempo run—from two miles to eight miles—at faster than normal training pace,
or 15 seconds slower than your targeted half-marathon pace.
Five. You gradually build up your long run to 12 miles, not the 20 needed for the marathon. And you do those
long runs at a slightly faster pace than you would do on a normal long run.
Six. You cross-train twice a week. Easily at first, but as you get more fit, you raise the intensity, which will
make you fitter.
Seven. You're asked not to train or race through pain or a slew of missed workouts due to sickness or busy
times at work. Pierce believes if outside forces keep you from training consistently, you should reschedule your race
when you have time to train.
Eight. You taper for two weeks (not the three needed for the marathon). This will ensure that you step up to the
starting line rested, injury-free, and ready to reach your goal time.
But does all this translate to the half-marathon? "Definitely," says Pierce. In fact, he says, this program is a great fit
for the half-marathon, because you don't need as much endurance to run a half.
Finally, we're going to tailor this program specifically to your goal finish time. That way, all you have to do is run
three days a week at the exact paces prescribed.
To get started, use the formula below to determine your half-marathon goal time. Then plug in the paces for the
three workouts each week.
Picking Your Goal Time
Use your current race results to determine your half-marathon race pace, then check out the chart below to find your
corresponding goal time.
To find your half-marathon mile pace (HMP) and goal time, take either your...
- Current 5-K mile pace and add 35 seconds per mile for your HMP and goal time (see chart below).
- Current 10-K mile pace and add 20 seconds per mile for your HMP.
- Current marathon mile pace and subtract 20 seconds per mile for your HMP.
Note: If you don't have a current PR for any of the above, simply go to the track or a well-marked flat trail or road and
run three miles as fast as you can. Then use the corresponding formula from number 1 above to find your half-marathon
per mile pace and goal time.
| HMP HM |
Goal Time |
| 6:52 |
1:30 |
| 7:02 |
1:32:08 |
| 7:12 |
1:34:19 |
| 7:22 |
1:36:30 |
| 7:32 |
1:38:41 |
| 7:42 |
1:40:52 |
| 7:52 |
1:43:03 |
| 8:02 |
1:45:14 |
| 8:12 |
1:47:25 |
| 8:22 |
1:49:36 |
| 8:32 |
1:51:47 |
| 8:42 |
1:53:38 |
| 8:52 |
1:56:09 |
| 9:02 |
1:58:20 |
| 9:12 |
2:00:31 |
| 9:22 |
2:02:42 |
| 9:32 |
2:04:53 |
| 9:42 |
2:07:04 |
| 9:52 |
2:09:15 |
| 10:02 |
2:11:26 |
| 10:12 |
2:13:37 |
| 10:22 |
2:15:48 |
| 10:32 |
2:17:59 |
| 10:42 |
2:20:10 |
| 10:52 |
2:22:21 |
| 11:02 |
2:24:32 |
The Training Runs
This half-marathon program includes three time-targeted runs each week. On Tuesday, speedwork. On Thursday, a
tempo run. On Saturday or Sunday, the long run. (More on what to do the rest of the week later.)
Since you'll be running only three days a week, these runs might be faster than you're used to, maybe a lot faster.
But don't fret. This is because each run serves a purpose—mainly, to make you fitter and faster for your race. "I
have trained a lot of runners using these formulas and they have been able to meet the training standards just fine," says
Pierce. "The emphasis on intensity for these three sessions provides the runner with stimulation, both physiological and
psychological, associated with hard efforts."
Speedwork
The plan uses three distances—400, 800, and 1600—which should be done on a track or well-measured flat
trail. Warm up with a 20-minute jog and cool down after your session with a 10-minute jog. This helps prevent muscle
strains, and will keep your legs fresh for the next session.
Sample Speedwork:
20-minute jog. 8 x 400 (at pace specified) with a two-minute recovery jog in between each. Cool down with a 10-minute
jog.
Speedwork Times
400s—HMP, minus 75 seconds, divided by 4
800s—HMP, minus 65 seconds, divided by 2
1600s—HMP, minus 45 seconds
For example, a runner who is targeting a 1:30 half-marathon would be running at a 6:52-per-mile pace. Their 400s would
be run at 6:52 minus 75 seconds (5:37), and divided by 4, or 84 seconds.
Tempo Runs
The tempo run does two key things for you: "It enables the runner to keep running at a faster pace," says Pierce. "And it
also trains the runner to keep running beyond his or her comfort zone, which is what a runner must do in a race." The
key here is a good relaxed warmup jog, then a gradual shift into your tempo pace, followed by a relaxed cooldown jog.
Do tempo runs on a well-marked trail or stretch of road to avoid the monotony of the track.
Sample Tempo Run
Jog 10 minutes. Four mile tempo. Jog 10 minutes.
Tempo Pace
HMP minus 15 seconds.
For example, our 1:30 half-marathoner would perform his tempo run in 5:37.
Long Runs
Without the strong, steady, endurance-boosting long run, speed workouts and tempo runs would gradually wear you
down. Start at seven miles and work up to 12, which is short enough not to warrant extended recovery, but long enough
to give you that all-important "mileage confidence" for race day.
Sample Long Run
10 miles
Long Run Pace
HMP + 30 seconds per mile
For example, our 1:30 half-marathoner would run his long run at 7:22 per mile.
Other Days
Take one day a week off. "Two or three days a week, cross-train for 30 to 40 minutes, gradually upping the intensity of
that swim or bike as you get fitter and your ability to recover from the runs improves," says Pierce.
The Plan
| Week Tue/Wed Sat/Sun |
| 1 |
4x400 |
3-mile tempo 6-mile long run |
| 2 |
4x800 |
4-mile tempo 8-mile long run |
| 3 |
3x1600 |
5-mile tempo 10-mile long run |
| 4 |
6x400 |
6-mile tempo 6-mile long run |
| 5 |
3x160 |
4-mile tempo 10-mile long run |
| 6 |
4x800 |
8-mile tempo 8-mile long run |
| 7 |
6x400 |
6-mile tempo 10-mile long run |
| 8 |
4x1600 |
8-mile tempo 12-mile long run |
| 9 |
3x800 |
3-mile tempo 6-mile long run |
| 10 |
4x400 |
2-mile tempo Half Marathon |
Half-Marathon Nutrition: The Two-Hour Rule
We know all about fueling up during the three-, four-, and five-hour marathon to replace carbohydrate stores. But how
about the half? Sports nutritionist and running coach Scott Fischer, M.S., R.D., of Franklin Lakes, New Jersey,
recommends that any runner who plans on finishing the half in two hours or more take an energy bar or gel along the
way. "Somewhere between seven and 10 miles you'll need to eat it to make sure you have enough energy to finish," he
says. "A bit of insurance." Other than that, treat the half just like a marathon. That is, make sure that you eat plenty of
carbs each week during training, and make sure you have a carbohydrate-rich meal the night before the race, a
breakfast of 500 to 700 calories two hours before the starting time, and a carbohydrate-rich postrace meal, preferably
within an hour of finishing.
3 Key Race Strategies: Success Will Be Yours
- Steady as she goes: Lock into your race pace early, resisting that urge to pick it up midrace. During the last three
to four miles, concentrate on maintaining pace. This is when the initial smooth effort becomes more of a challenge.
- Think 5-5-5-K: A great marathon strategy is breaking it into three runs: A 10-miler. Another 10-miler. Then a 10-K.
This half-marathon strategy simply cuts those segments in half. For the first five miles concentrate on staying smooth
and relaxed. For the next five miles, focus on running strong and steady. For the last three miles, push to the finish.
- Call it a tempo run: This strategy is especially good for novice racers. Essentially, you need to get to the starting
line ready to run a long tempo run that is just one mile longer than your longest training run—albeit faster this time.
Warm up with a short 10-minute jog, and when the gun goes off, just start into your "tempo."
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